If Turner was correct, the frontier experience and all the benefits it brought would rapidly end. Turner also suggested, according to figures available from the 1890 United States Census, that the frontier would soon close. The frontier served as an outlet for the civilizing impulses of the country because Anglos migrating brought undeveloped land and Native peoples under control. Additionally, the frontier presented new economic opportunities as individuals looked for land and resources to exploit in order to ensure prosperity. The frontier, he said, acted as a “safety valve” alleviating overpopulation by providing Americans with ready access to cheap or free land. In 1892, Frederick Jackson Turner, a prominent historian of the American West, stated that frontier and westward expansion served many purposes. The Frontier Thesis was another factor that accounted for the course of American imperialism because it crystallized many of the hopes and desires that Americans possessed during the last decade of the nineteenth century. Learn more about American Imperialism in the Imperialism drag-and-drop. ![]() By 1890, many American business leaders began to cast covetous eyes overseas in a search for new markets and investment opportunities. American business leaders and farmers believed that foreign markets with access to additional consumers would alleviate some of these problems. Surpluses resulted in downturns in the economy, as evidenced by the financial panics that occurred in 18. ![]() The industrial and agricultural sectors of the economy produced more than the public could buy. Industrial and agricultural production changes, while beneficial to the American economy, presented new challenges.Ī pattern of over-production and under-consumption led to troubles in the post-Civil War economy. The settlement of the American West by a class of new farmers translated into greater yields in crop production. For example, farm production increased with the adoption of mechanization. Changes occurred in other sectors of the American economy, also. Transportation systems improved-especially railroads-allowing producers to move goods efficiently to market for exchange. ![]() Mechanization and mass production allowed American industries to flood the domestic marketplace with consumer goods, but it also led to the growth of businesses and the emergence of the modern American corporation. Imperialism is the policy of acquiring dependent territories or extending a country’s influence through foreign trade. The kind of expansionism the United States engaged in during this period is called Imperialism.
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